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Stabilizing the flow: How digestion and metabolism drive milk production in dairy cattle
Introduction Efficient digestion and metabolic processes in dairy cows drive both milk production volume and component quality. A healthy microbial fermentation in the rumen enables optimal nutrient extraction, while well-regulated metabolism ensures the conversion of these nutrients into milk constituents like fat, protein, and lactose. Rumen Microbial Digestion: Foundation of Nutrient Supply The rumen microbiome […]
COMBATING HEAT STRESS PROBLEMS IN COWS WITH ENERGY SUPPLEMENTATION
A dairy cow’s environment is defined by air temperature, relative humidity, thermal radiation and air velocity which influence its body temperature. T he changes brought about by the animal’s physiology are attributed to the above-mentioned factors, which are linked to a thermal environment. Hence, the three fundamentals of dairy farming – health, production and reproduction […]
Optimizing Poultry Nutrition: The Role of Choline Supplementation
Choline supplementation plays a vital role in poultry nutrition, supporting liver health, cellular structure, and fat metabolism. While its benefits are well-acknowledged, there is ongoing debate regarding its necessity in poultry feed. Some producers include choline in most formulations, whereas others prefer selective usage, often considering alternatives such as methionine or betaine. Additionally, the potential […]
Understanding Uterine Prolapse in Cattle: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
Uterine prolapse in cattle is a serious reproductive emergency that requires immediate attention. This condition occurs when the uterus is expelled through the vaginal opening, typically shortly after calving. It is essential for cattle owners and veterinarians to recognize the signs, understand the causes, and administer prompt and effective treatment to ensure the health and […]
Yoke Gall in Cattle: Causes, Symptoms, and Herbal Treatment
Yoke gall in cattle is a common and painful skin condition seen in working animals, especially bullocks. It occurs due to repeated friction and pressure from poorly fitted yokes, harnesses, or carts. If left untreated, it can lead to open wounds, infection, and long-term discomfort, significantly reducing the animal’s productivity and well-being. What is Yoke […]
Bovine Respiratory Disease: A Major Concern in Cattle Health
Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) is one of the most economically significant cattle diseases affecting the global beef and dairy industries. Also known as “shipping fever,” BRD is a complex condition caused by a combination of viral infections, bacterial pathogens, and environmental stressors. It primarily affects the lungs and airways of cattle, leading to poor performance, […]
Understanding Foot and Mouth Disease in Cattle: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Foot and mouth disease in cattle is one of the most contagious viral illnesses affecting cloven-hoofed animals, including cows, pigs, sheep, and goats. Caused by the foot and mouth disease virus in cattle, this disease poses a major threat to animal health and the livestock industry due to its rapid spread and economic implications. What […]
Dermatophilosis in Cattle
Dermatophilosis in cattle, commonly referred to as rain scald or rain rot, is a bacterial skin infection caused by Dermatophilus congolensis. This condition predominantly affects youngstock but can occur in cattle of all ages, especially during prolonged wet weather conditions. The disease is characterized by distinctive skin lesions and can significantly impact cattle health and […]
Mycoplasma in Poultry: Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention (Know It All)
Have you ever seen an entire flock of birds suffering from sneezing, coughing, and discharging nasal mucus, conjunctivitis with a sudden drop in egg production, or a poor growth rate? The chances are your flocks are infected with mycoplasma in poultry. What is mycoplasma in poultry? Mycoplasma in poultry is a disease caused by […]
Calcium Homeostasis in Ruminants: Mechanisms and Challenges
Calcium plays a critical role in a wide array of physiological functions in ruminants, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, enzyme activity, and milk production. As such, the regulation of calcium levels—known as calcium homeostasis—is vital for animal health, especially during periods of high demand such as late gestation and early lactation. Maintaining calcium homeostasis […]